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1 закон возрастания энтропии
entropy increase law, law of degradation of energyРусско-английский физический словарь > закон возрастания энтропии
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2 закон возрастания энтропии
1) Physics: law of degradation of energy2) Makarov: entropy increase law, entropy increase principleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > закон возрастания энтропии
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3 второе начало термодинамики
1) Engineering: law of degradation of energy2) Coolers: second law of thermodynamics3) Makarov: principle of entropy increaseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > второе начало термодинамики
См. также в других словарях:
Entropy (arrow of time) — Entropy is the only quantity in the physical sciences that picks a particular direction for time, sometimes called an arrow of time. As one goes forward in time, the second law of thermodynamics says that the entropy of an isolated system can… … Wikipedia
Entropy — This article is about entropy in thermodynamics. For entropy in information theory, see Entropy (information theory). For a comparison of entropy in information theory with entropy in thermodynamics, see Entropy in thermodynamics and information… … Wikipedia
Entropy (order and disorder) — Boltzmann s molecules (1896) shown at a rest position in a solid In thermodynamics, entropy is commonly associated with the amount of order, disorder, and/or chaos in a thermodynamic system. This stems from Rudolf Clausius 1862 assertion that any … Wikipedia
Entropy (energy dispersal) — The thermodynamic concept of entropy can be described qualitatively as a measure of energy dispersal (energy distribution) at a specific temperature. Changes in entropy can be quantitatively related to the distribution or the spreading out of the … Wikipedia
Entropy in thermodynamics and information theory — There are close parallels between the mathematical expressions for the thermodynamic entropy, usually denoted by S , of a physical system in the statistical thermodynamics established by Ludwig Boltzmann and J. Willard Gibbs in the 1870s; and the … Wikipedia
Entropy (classical thermodynamics) — In thermodynamics, entropy is a measure of how close a thermodynamic system is to equilibrium. A thermodynamic system is any physical object or region of space that can be described by its thermodynamic quantities such as temperature, pressure,… … Wikipedia
entropy — entropic /en troh pik, trop ik/, adj. entropically, adv. /en treuh pee/, n. 1. Thermodynam. a. (on a macroscopic scale) a function of thermodynamic variables, as temperature, pressure, or composition, that is a measure of the energy that is not… … Universalium
entropy principle — entropijos didėjimo dėsnis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. entropy principle; law of energy degradation; principle of increase of entropy vok. Entropieprinzip, n; Entropiesatz, m; Satz von der Entropievermehrung, m rus. закон… … Fizikos terminų žodynas
law of energy degradation — entropijos didėjimo dėsnis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. entropy principle; law of energy degradation; principle of increase of entropy vok. Entropieprinzip, n; Entropiesatz, m; Satz von der Entropievermehrung, m rus. закон… … Fizikos terminų žodynas
law of thermodynamics — n 1) CONSERVATION OF ENERGY called also first law of thermodynamics 2) a law in physics: mechanical work can be derived from the heat in a body only when the body is able to communicate with another at a lower temperature or all actual… … Medical dictionary
Entropy and life — Much writing has been devoted to Entropy and life. Research concerning the relationship between the thermodynamic quantity entropy and the evolution of life began in around the turn of the 20th century. In 1910, American historian Henry Adams… … Wikipedia